Chrysanthemum plant named &#39;gedi one tar&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant variety characterized by a decorative type inflorescence, consistent flowering response to short days, blooming consistently after 49 days of short day length, free branching habit, light yellow ray florets, very uniform round growth habit, and a large quantity of blooms per flowering branch.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema morifolium and herein after referred to by the cultivar name ‘GEDI ONE TAR.’

[0002] This new cultivar was the result of hybridization of a female parent, ‘Dark Veria’ (U.S. Plant Patent No. 10,215) with a male parent plant of an unpatented Chrysanthemum variety. The new cultivar was selected in October 1997.

[0003] Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by apical tip cutting and meristem tissue culture was performed in Oxnard, Calif. and has shown that the unique features of this new cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type on successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The cultivar ‘GEDI ONE TAR’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

[0005] The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘GEDI ONE TAR.’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘GEDI ONE TAR’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum:

[0006] 1. Decorative type inflorescence;

[0007] 2. Consistent flowering response to short days, blooming consistently after 49 days of short day length;

[0008] 3. Free branching habit;

[0009] 4. Light yellow ray florets;

[0010] 5. Very uniform round growth habit; and

[0011] 6. Large quantity of blooms per flowering branch.

[0012] Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are similar to plants of the parent cultivars in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the female parent cultivar ‘Dark Veria’ in the following characteristics:

[0013] 1. The new cultivar has more blooms per flowering branch;

[0014] 2. The new cultivar naturally blooms 2 weeks earlier;

[0015] 3. The new cultivar has lighter yellow ray florets; and

[0016] 4. The new cultivar has a more free branching, round plant habit.

[0017] The new cultivar also differed from the male parent in flower type.

[0018] The new cultivar can be compared to the Chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Citrine’ (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,094). However plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from the plants of the cultivar ‘Citrine’ in the following characteristics:

[0019] 1. The new cultivar has a decorative type flower form;

[0020] 2. The new cultivar has more ray florets;

[0021] 3. The new cultivar has a more round plant shape and greater branching; and

[0022] 4. The new cultivar has more blooms per flowering branch.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

[0023] The photograph shows a plant of ‘GEDI ONE TAR’ grown in a 2 gallon container. One cutting was used in the pot, planted mid-May and grown under outdoor field conditions.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in a commercial filed on Oxnard, Calif. in the month of September 2000. The growing conditions range from 60° to 65° F. at night to 70° to 85° during the day. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering types.

[0025] Botanical classification: Dendranthema morifolium cultivar ‘GEDI ONE TAR’

[0026] Commercial classification: Garden-type Chrysanthemum

[0027] Parentage: Hybridization of female parent ‘Dark Veria’ and male parent (unpatented)

Propagation

[0028] Time to Rooting: 7 to 14 days at approximately 21° C.

[0029] Rooting Habit: Fine, fibrous

Plant

[0030] Growth Habit: Mounding herbaceous perennial

[0031] Height: Approximately 22 cm

[0032] Growth Rate: Moderate

[0033] Branching Characteristics: Free Branching

[0034] Length of Lateral Branches: Approximately 18 cm

[0035] Number of leaves per lateral branch: Approximately 24

[0036] Stem color: Near 138A

Foliage

[0037] Leaf:

[0038]Arrangement.—Alternate single

[0039]Average Length.—Approximately 6.2 cm

[0040]Average Width.—Approximately 3.5 cm

[0041]Shape of blade.—Ovate

[0042]Apex.—Acuminate

[0043]Base.—Attenuate

[0044]Attachment.—Stalked

[0045]Margin.—Serrate

[0046]Texture of top surface.—Lightly pubescent

[0047]Texture of bottom surface.—Lightly pubescent

[0048]Color.—young foliage upper side: Near 137A young foliage under side: Near 137B mature foliage upper side: Near 137A mature foliage under side: Near 137B venation upper side: Near 138C venation under side: Near 137C

[0049] Petiole:

[0050]Average Length.—Approximately 2.0 cm

Bloom

[0051] Inflorescence:

[0052]Flowering habit.—Induced by darkness period greater than 13.5 hours, approximately 49 days of appropriate day length required to induce and develop blooms

[0053]Inflorescenceform.—Decorative

[0054]Natural flowering season.—Approximately the first two weeks of September

[0055]Number of inflorescences per stem.—Approximately 15

[0056]Inflorescence diameter.—Approximately 5 cm

[0057]Inflorescence depth.—1.5 cm

[0058]Inflorescence longevity on plant.—Approximately 22-26 days

[0059]Persistence.—Persistent

[0060] Ray Florets:

[0061]Appearance.—Matte

[0062]Texture.—Smooth

[0063]Average Number perflower.—Approximately 230

[0064]Shape.—Oblanceolate

[0065]Margin.—Entire

[0066]Apex.—Obtuse

[0067]Length.—Approximately 3.0 cm

[0068]Width.—Approximately 1.0 cm

[0069]Color.—upper surface atfirst opening: Near 11A upper surface at maturity: Near 11B upper surface at fading: Near 11C under surface atfirst opening: Near 12B under surface at maturity: Near 12C under surface at fading: Near 12D

[0070] Disc florets:

[0071]Appearance.—Shiny

[0072]Texture.—Smooth

[0073]Average number per flower.—Approximately 30

[0074]Shape.—Cylindric

[0075]Apex.—Obtuse

[0076]Average Length.—Approximately 1 cm

[0077]Average Width.—Approximately 0.3 cm

[0078]Color.—at first opening: Near 2A at maturity: Near 21A at fading: Near 17D

[0079] Peduncle:

[0080]Length.—at terminal end (shortest): Approximately 5 cm at lateral end (longest): Approximately 9 cm

[0081]Strength.—Moderate

[0082]Color.—Near 137C

[0083]Habit.—Erect

[0084] Inflorescence bud:

[0085]Length.—Approximately 1 cm

[0086]Diameter.—Approximately 1 cm

[0087]Form.—Globular

[0088]Color.—Near 11A

[0089] Sepals:

[0090]Appearance.—Matte

[0091]Texture.—Lightly pubescent

[0092]Number.—Approximately 20 to 30

[0093]Shape.—Ovate

[0094]Margin.—Entire

[0095]Apex.—Acute

[0096]Color.—upper side: Near 137A under side: Near 137A

Reproductive Organs

[0097] Ray Florets:

[0098]Pistillate.—Number of pistils perflower: 1 Stigma shape: 2 branched Stigma color: Near 16B Style color: Near 16D Style length: 0.6 cm

[0099] Disc Florets:

[0100]Pistillate.—Number of pistils per flower: 1 Stigma shape: Cylindric Style length: Approximately 0.5 cm

[0101]Staminate.—Number of stamens per flower: Approximately 5 Anther shape: Tubular Anther color: Near 16A Pollen color: Near 17B

Other Characteristics

[0102] Disease Resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility observed FOLIAGE Leaf young foliage upper surface Near 137A young foliage under surface Near 137B mature foliage upper surface Near 137A mature foliage under surface Near 137B venation upper surface Near 138C venation under surface Near 137C BLOOM Ray Florets upper surface at first opening Near 11A upper surface at maturity Near 11B upper surface at fading Near 11C under surface at first opening Near 12B under surface at maturity Near 12C under surface at fading Near 12D Pistillate: Stigma Near 16D Pistillate: Style Near 16D Disc Florets at first opening Near 2A at maturity Near 21A at fading Near 17D Staminate: Anther Near 16A Staminate: Pollen Near 17B Peduncle Near 137C Inflorescence Near 11A Bud Sepals upper surface Near 137A under surface Near 137A 

What is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE TAR’ as herein illustrated and described. 